DefineLaw

What is a deed?

A deed is the legal document that transfers ownership of real property from one party to another.

Why it matters

Without a properly delivered deed, legal ownership does not actually change hands.

Common confusion

A deed transfers title; a contract (like a purchase agreement) only promises to transfer it.

DefineLaw editors — plain-English definitions for general reference; not a substitute for advice from a licensed attorney.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is a deed the same as a title?

No — the deed is the document; title is the legal ownership rights it conveys.

Does a deed need to be recorded?

Recording is not always required to be valid between the parties, but it protects against later claims.

Who holds the deed?

The owner keeps it; lenders may hold it until a mortgage is paid.

Related real estate terms