DefineLaw

What is a force majeure clause?

A force majeure clause excuses performance when extraordinary events beyond control occur.

Why it matters

It protects parties from liability for delays caused by disasters or war.

Common confusion

It covers unforeseeable events, not ordinary business hardship.

DefineLaw editors — plain-English definitions for general reference; not a substitute for advice from a licensed attorney.

Frequently Asked Questions

What events count?

Usually natural disasters, war, and sometimes pandemics, as defined.

Does it excuse payment?

Only if the clause says so; many still require payment.

Must I prove the event?

Yes — and show it truly prevented performance.

Related contract terms