What is a plaintiff?
A plaintiff is the party who files a lawsuit and starts the case.
Why it matters
The plaintiff carries the burden of proving the claims.
Common confusion
The plaintiff sues; the defendant is sued.
Frequently Asked Questions
Who pays the plaintiff’s fees?
Usually each side pays their own, unless a law or contract shifts fees.
Can a plaintiff lose?
Yes, if the proofs fail at trial.
Is the plaintiff always the injured party?
Often, but not always — they are simply the one who filed.